| Aplus coccineus (Monterosato, 1884) |
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| Mediterranean. Predator in the infralittoral and the circalittoral. Protonym: Pollia coccinea. Synonym: scaber Locard. Shallow water under dead coral, Torre Astura, Nettuno, Lazio, W. Italy. 10mm. |
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The species can often (but not always) be recognized by its double row of pale nodules around the suture, overtopped by a double row of dark nodules. The background varies from a pale yellow to a pronounced orange-fawn. Aperture white; labial margin denticulate inside; siphonal canal short; no umbilicus; protoconch elongate. Uncommon slender specimen from 2-3m deep, l’Escala, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 15,5mm. |
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| 45m deep, Cannizzaro, Catania, E. Sicily. 16mm. |
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| Juvenile specimens from 50m deep, detritic bottom with coral, Scilla, Messina Strait, SW. Italy. Yellowish shells: Aplus coccineus; orange shells: Muricopsis cristata. 2,5-4mm. |
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| 120m deep, in rockery with red coral, south coast of Gibraltar Strait. 15mm. |
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| Dark pattern. Northern coast of Maïre Island, near Cap Croisette, south of Marseille, Provence, S. France. Original pictures provided by S. Le Bris for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC), observations 386920448 and 386920418. |
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| Subadult (aperture devoid of posterior notch). Same spot. 13,5mm. |
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| Uncommon form, with only one marked row of dark nodules. 18m deep, Anacapri area, Capri island, Campania, SW. Italy. 121,5mm. Original pictured provided by A. Nappo (IT) for WoRMS – (CC BY-NC-SA). |
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Aplus campisii (Ardovini, 2015) is now considered as a synonym of coccineus (cf. Appolloni & al., 2018). The shell is more or less reddish, ochre or yellowish in colour, with about a dozen of orthocline radial costae crossed by a pair of strong spiral beads at the periphery of each whorl. Other spiral beads are present on the last whorl below the aforesaid pair, and close-set secondary spiral riblets spread all over the surface. The intersections of radials and primary spirals are nodulose like in the other coccineus. Aperture with a thick lip, notched adapically, and adorned, like in coccineus and dorbignyi, with six denticles in addition to the little pair that flank the notch. Columella slightly folded anteriorly; operculum typical of Pisaniidae. The species is named after the captain Angelo Campisi, who dredged the debris in which were found the first specimens. – Above: a yellow shell from 150-200m deep, off Aci Trezza, Aci Castello, Catania, E. Sicilia. 16mm. Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT) – (CC BY-NC-SA). |
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