| Haminoea hydatis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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| British Isles (or Norway) south to Santa Helena, Azores to Mediterranean. Grazer in the shallow infralittoral, among seagrasses such as Caulerpa prolifera, Cymodocea nodosa… on sandy-silty bottoms, often in lagunar environments. Basionym: Bulla hydatis. Ghjunchitu bay, Isola Rossa, NW. Corsica. 10mm. |
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| Synonyms: cymoelium, modesta, pisum. L’Escala, Girona, Catalunya, NE. Spain. 4,5mm. « The shell is subglobular, fragile, translucent, with a sunken spire. The aperture is slightly longer than the length of the shell […]. The surface is smooth with delicate growth lines and it is covered with a thin clear yellow-green speckled periostracum […] the shell shows slight variability in the sizes and length/width ratio of the shell and of the aperture. » – Talavera, Murillo & Templado: “The genus Haminoea Turton & Kingston, 1830 (Opisthobranchia, Bullomorpha) in the south east of Spain with the description of a new species”, Bollettino Malacologico vol. 23(1-4), Milano 1987, p.55. |
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| Size up to 13mm. Young specimen found in weeds, Antibes, Côte d’Azur, S. France. 7mm. |
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| The animal in Forbes & Hanley: A history of British Mollusca and their shells vol. I, London 1853, plate UU fig.3. |
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« The cephalic shield is deeply bilobuled in its posterior end. The eyes are in two non-pigmented areas of the tegument. The parapodial lobes are little developed and cover the shell laterally, while its rear part is concealed by the external posterior palial lobe. The background body color is light fawn with dense dark mottling, which gives grey aspect to the whole. Orange and white specks can be seen through the shell in the mantle area. » – Talavera, Murillo & Templado: Ibid. Canal du Rhône à Sète, western entrance, Sète, Hérault, Occitania, S. France. Original picture provided by A. Groul for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC). |
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| Notice the minute white bacilliform dots of the mantle area. The parapodial lobes do not cover the whole shell. Same spot. Original picture provided by P. Corbrion for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC-SA). |
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| Juvenile collected at 25m deep, in sediments at the base of a submarine cliff, between Sapri and Acquafredda, southern Campanian border, SW. Italy. 4,2mm. |
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| Variant “globosa” Jeffreys, collected at low tide on mud flats, Gore Cove, near Moonfleet Manor Hotel, East Fleet Lagoon, Weymouth, Dorset, S. England. 13-14mm. « Var globosa: smaller, thinner, globular, pale yellowish-green or creamcolour. […] More than thirty years have elapsed since I had the good fortune to observe, in company with my late friend Mr. William Clark, hundreds of these creatures, in the shallow and slushy pools left by the tide near high-water mark on Dawlish Warren; soon afterwards, owing to a shifting of the sands, these pools disappeared, and with them the Bulla. When it swam or floated, the side-lobes of the foot were withdrawn from the shell and spread out like a pair of fins. The shell is occasionally distorted, having either a rude spiral groove below the apex or a depression behind the pillar » – J. G. Jeffreys: British conchology vol. IV, London 1867, p.438. |
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