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Jujubinus exasperatus (Pennant, 1777)
British Isles to Morocco, Azores, Madeira and lusitanian seamounts to Mediterranean. Grazer and deposit feeder in the infralittoral down to about 60-100m deep, possibly deeper. It is often found in Posidonia meadows.

Basionym: Trochus exasperatus.
Synonyms: corallinus, igneus.
On Posidonia leaves, La Madrague de Montredon, south of Marseille, Provence, S. France. Original picture provided by S. Le Bris for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC).
Shell relatively large for the genus. The protoconch and the very first teleoconch whorls are red to pinkish; the remaining whorls bear an alternance of white and red-coralline to brownish blotches more or less radially arranged.

2m deep, on broken shells and stones, Mijas, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 11mm.
30m deep, Poetto, Cagliari, S. Sardinia. 8mm.
“Exasperatus” means inflamed as well as rough. This specimen was collected in fish trap, on rocky bottom with algae, Armação de Pêra, Silves, Faro, Algarve, S. Portugal. 10mm. The sutural cords show here some prosocline folds.
On Posidonia, Pierre-à-Joseph, Île Plane, off Marseilleveyre coast, south of Marseille. Original picture provided by S. Le Bris for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC).
Le Trou du Diable, at the foot of the Mugel cliffs, La Ciotat, Provence, S. France. Original picture provided by P. Corbrion for iNaturalist – (CC BY-NC-SA).
Colour and pattern variations in specimens caught by nets from Cyclades area. Sizes 6-10mm. Original pictures provided by Ch. Zeimbekis (GR) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
 
 
A population in the circalittoral of Aegean
This group occurs at least in the circalittoral of the Aegean-Dardanelles area. The shell is close to that of the morphotype “coccineus” Monterosato, with a colour set similar to that of the second specimen on the previous image.
 
65m deep, Seddülbahir area, Eceabat District, Dardanelles strait, Çanakkale, NW. Turkey. 9,2mm. Original pictures provided by A. Nappo (IT) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
Same spot. 8,2mm.
Same spot. 8,77mm.
85m deep, Saronic Gulf, SW. Aegean. 4,08mm.

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