Raphitoma laviae (Philippi, 1844)
Western and central Mediterranean to Aegean.
Predator in the infralittoral.
Original taxon: Pleurotoma laviae.
« Dixi in memoriam cl. abbatis B. la Via. » (Philippi).
 
Protoconch multispiral; teleoconch of circa 5 moderately convex whorls adorned with circa 20 axial ribs, orthocline to weakly opisthocline, crossed by slightly thinner spirals; the intersections of radial ribs and spiral cords give rise to some rounded rectangular tubercles, the subsutural row bearing the weakest, « thus forming no shoulder » (Manousis & al., 2018); aperture with a deep and narrow anal notch adapically, and a wide and short siphonal canal. The colour varies from pale orange to a dark brown, with occasional whitish tubercles, sometimes lined up, sometimes isolated. Close to R. corbis but usually darker coloured, smaller, with a less scalar shape and shorter tubercles (Pusateri & al., 2018). Differs from R. atropurpurea by its deeper notch on top of the labrum.

Subadult from 5m deep, Milna bay, Brač island, Split-Dalmatia Comitat, S. Croatia. 5,8mm. Original pictures provided by R. Stanić (HR) – (CC BY-NC-SA).
First whorl of protoconch smooth and paler than the following. 26m deep, Punta de la Monae, ast of La Herradura, Granada, Andalucia, S. Spain. 6,75mm.

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