| Tarantinaea lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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| Mediterranean. The species is commonly found in the eastern part of the range, and rare along the northwestern coasts. Uncommon in Corsica. Predator in the rocky infralittoral and the circalittoral. Basionym: Murex lignarius. Synonym: tarentina. 5m deep, in crevices, St-Georges cove, Lumio, north of Calvi, W. Corsica. 33-36mm. |
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| 3m deep, in crevice, Falasarna, Kissamos, W. Crete. 42-47mm. |
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« Shell fusiform, a little short; spire little high; 9 angular whorls; suture linear; last whorl a little concave in the upper, then rounded, then lengthened and well attenuated downwards; test thick; 9 coarse, rounded ribs forming a very prominent nipple at the periphery; aperture subpiriform; channel a little short, wide; colour greyish white, ribs and peristome lighter, with darker decurrent bands. » – A. Locard: “Les coquilles marines des côtes de France”, Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon n. ser. vol. 37, Lyon 1891, p.113. The variant “major” Locard & Caziot: 2m deep, on rocks, Kolokitha cove, Kolokitha peninsula, Elounda, Lasithi, N. Crete. 64mm. |
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| Animal of a deep red with white spots. In the reefs at Ferma, east of Ierápetra, SE. Lassithi, SE. Crete. Original picture provided by S. Daniels for iNaturalist. – (CC BY-NC) – |
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| Young adult specimen collected at 6m deep, on rock, in a sheltered area protected by reefs, west of the small harbour of Ferma. 37mm. |
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| Adult and eggs on cliff, Cannizzaro, Aci Castello, Catania, E. Sicilia. Original picture provided by L. Orselli for iNaturalist. – (CC BY-NC) – |
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| The species in J. G. Hidalgo: Moluscos marinos de España, Portugal y las Baleares, Madrid 1870, plate XII. « Shell fusiform, with a small umbilical groove and a short channel anteriorly, somewhat solid, sometimes thick and quite heavy, opaque, without brightness; surface almost smooth with longitudinal knots and ribs; the colouration is of a slightly whitish, bluish white under a reddish or olive epidermis; suture simple, almost always wavy but with a lot of irregularity; the spire is elevated, pointed at the apex; it is composed of 8 to 9 whorls, angular in the middle, with a concave slope abapically, and provided in the shoulder with very protruding and obtuse, white nodes, which are continued anteriorly in thick, inflated ribs; the last whorl is barely longer than the rest of the spire, ventricose, angled towards its back and terminated abruptly ahead in a straight, short and quite wide channel; it has 7 to 9 longitudinal ribs with the same characters as those of the rest of the spire, but that disappear near the canal; the aperture is oval, inside white-blue or chestnut-coloured, smooth or with transverse grooves, anteriorly provided with a short open channel; the right edge is thin, sharp, slightly angled on the back, then arched, smooth and white on the inside; the columella is equally smooth and whitish, except in the medium which is a little dark, almost always presenting in its posterior part, near the insertion of the right edge, a small transverse fold; anteriorly two or three oblique plies are noticed, but little marked. The operculum is unguiform, horny, dark, almost smooth externally and with a terminal nucleus. » – op. cit. p.3 of “Fasciolaria”. |
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| Predation on a Dove Shell in shallow water at Shën Vasil cove, eastern shore of Karaburun Peninsula, Bay of Vlorë, Albania. Original picture provided by E. Xharahi for iNaturalist. – (CC BY) – |
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| White specimen from 5m deep, on rock, Baccu Mandara, Cagliari, S. Sardinia. 51mm. |
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| 3m deep, Brač island, Split-Dalmatia Comitat, S. Croatia. 49,4mm. Original picture provided by R. Stanić (HR). – (CC BY-NC-SA) – |
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| Shallow water. Sheltered in a small cavity on the rocky wall of a crevice, among the emergences of Šipun cave, northern shore of Rat peninsula, Cavtat, S. Croatia. |
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| Shallow water under stone, Vignola Bay, Marina di Davia, Corbara, NW. Corsica. |
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| Near the Punta di Parata, Vignola Bay. |
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| Eating a small Thericium, among stones and rocks, eastern shore of the Punta di Parata, Corbara, NW. Corsica. |
| — back to Fasciolariidae — |