Cardita calyculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Galicia to Canarias, Azores and atlantic seamounts to Mediterranean. Intertidal to 175m deep, attached by their byssus on or under rocks and stones, or in crevices.
Original taxon: Chama calyculata (scale bearer).
2-3m deep, under stones on gravel, Ligaria bay, Agia Pelagia, Iráklio, northern Crete. 14-20mm.
Synonyms: elongata, formosula (elegant), sinuata...
At low tide, on rocks, Málaga, Andalucia, S. Spain. 13-17mm.
Dead collected at 4-6m deep, on sea urchins, in submerged karst, west of Vulisma Beach, Istros, Kolpos Mirabellou, Lasithi, eastern Crete. 18-23mm.
Kastrí islet, south of Nikíti, Sithonía Peninsula, Halkidikí, Central Macedonia, N. Aegean. Original picture provided by G. Manavopoulos for iNaturalist.
– (CC BY-NC) –
Collected on stones, at 2-10m deep, Llança, Girona, Catalunya, Spain. 19mm.
25mm! Bored in rock, at 50cm deep, northern shore of N. Kolokitha cove, near the ruined temple. Southeastern end of Kolokitha peninsula, Elounda, Lasithi. An old specimen.
Cardita calyculatus drawn in L. A. Reeve: Conchologia systematica vol. 1, London 1841 via BHL.
 
« Shell oblong, whitish, posterior side sinuated ; ribs eighteen in number, each covered with a row of very finely imbricated scales ; lateral tooth rather sharp ; margin obsoletely plaited. » – L. A. Reeve: Conchologia iconica, vol. 1, London 1843 via BHL.
C. calyculata in G. P. Deshayes: “Hist. Nat. Mollusques t. I”, Exploration scientifique de l’Algérie, Paris 1844-1867, via BHL.
Shell grit, Cala di Furnellu, Marina di Davia, Corbara, NW. Corsica. 19,8mm.

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